Thyroid

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The thyroid hormones - Thyroxine (T4) and Triiodothyronine (T3) are produced in the thyroid gland, a butterfly-shaped gland situated in front of the neck, which governs the metabolism of every cell in the body. 

 

The functions of thyroid hormones include:

1. Maintaining the basal metabolic rate

2. Stimulating protein synthesis and fat metabolism

3. Increasing sensitivity of adipose tissue to hormones that stimulate the breakdown of fat

4. Increasing cardiac output and blood flow

 

As with all hormones, an excess or underproduction of thyroid hormones can severely affect bodily functions with significant side effects.

Signs and symptoms of excess thyroid hormones include increased heart rate, anxiety and weight loss.

Signs and symptoms of low thyroid hormones include reduced metabolic rate, depression, weight gain, high cholesterol and heart disease.

 

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